Very few samples of obsidian are nearly colorless. Most black obsidians contain nanoinclusions of magnetite, an iron oxide. Iron and other transition elements may give the obsidian a dark brown to black color. Pure obsidian is usually dark in appearance, though the color varies depending on the impurities present. Although newly formed obsidian has a low water content, typically less than 1% water by weight, it becomes progressively hydrated when exposed to groundwater, forming perlite. This transformation of obsidian is accelerated by the presence of water. Exceptionally old obsidians include a Cretaceous welded tuff and a partially devitrified Ordovician perlite. Because obsidian is metastable at the Earth's surface (over time the glass devitrifies, becoming fine-grained mineral crystals), obsidian older than Miocene in age is rare. Crystalline rocks with a similar composition include granite and rhyolite. Obsidian consists mainly of SiO 2 ( silicon dioxide), usually 70% by weight or more. Though obsidian is usually dark in color, similar to mafic rocks such as basalt, the composition of obsidian is extremely felsic. It is sometimes classified as a mineraloid. Obsidian is mineral-like, but not a true mineral because, as a glass, it is not crystalline in addition, its composition is too variable to be classified as a mineral. Tektites were once thought by many to be obsidian produced by lunar volcanic eruptions, though few scientists now adhere to this hypothesis. Intrusive formation of obsidian may occur when felsic lava cools along the edges of a dike. Extrusive formation of obsidian may occur when felsic lava cools rapidly at the edges of a felsic lava flow or volcanic dome, or when lava cools during sudden contact with water or air. Obsidian is formed from quickly cooled lava, which is the parent material. The Natural History by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder includes a few sentences about a volcanic glass called obsidian ( lapis obsidianus), discovered in Ethiopia by Obsidius, a Roman explorer. Origin and properties Obsidian talus at Obsidian Dome, California Polished snowflake obsidian, formed through the inclusion of cristobalite crystals In the past, it was used to manufacture cutting and piercing tools, and it has been used experimentally as surgical scalpel blades. Obsidian is hard, brittle, and amorphous it therefore fractures with sharp edges. Together with rapid cooling, this results in a natural glass forming from the lava. The high viscosity inhibits diffusion of atoms through the lava, which inhibits the first step ( nucleation) in the formation of mineral crystals.

These flows have a high content of silica, granting them a high viscosity. It is commonly found within the margins of rhyolitic lava flows known as obsidian flows.

Obsidian is produced from felsic lava, rich in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. ən, ɒ b-/) is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth. Usually black sometimes green or brown rarely yellow, orange, red or blue It is particularly strong for Earth-healing and can be used to locate areas of disturbance in the Earth's energy systems.For other uses, see Obsidian (disambiguation). It is a favorite with Reiki workers and those advanced in the shamanic and healing arts.Īs Gold Sheen Obsidian gets to the root of any problem, it can be worn or carried for all diagnostics work, from medical or psychological, to finding faults in machinery or circuits. It is useful for bringing out our hidden talents and to manifest our true calling. Gold Sheen Obsidian allows us to commune with the Source of all being, and to realign our personal power with the Divine to better direct our lives. It is highly effective for exposing and releasing ego conflicts and power abuse, and dispelling any sense of futility or cynicism. Gold Sheen Obsidian dissolves negativity and purifies the aura, and is particularly useful for clearing blockages of the Solar Plexus Chakra, the center of our personal power. It does, however, give insight into the paths of action available to bring it about. More importantly, however, it reveals the heart of a problem or situation in the present. While Gold Sheen Obsidian reflects that which is needed in our life for healing, it does not provide the healing. Gold Sheen Obsidian is an excellent tool for gazing, viewing the future, or accessing knowledge from the past.

Silver sheen obsidian meaning